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<metadata><idinfo><citation><citeinfo><origin>Cameron, C.E.</origin><origin>Bull, K.F.</origin><origin>Macpherson, A.E.</origin><pubdate>2023</pubdate><title>Recently active volcanoes of Alaska</title><geoform>csv</geoform><serinfo><sername>Miscellaneous Publication</sername><issue>MP 133 v. 6</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>2 sheets</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/31086</onlink></citeinfo></citation><descript><abstract>Recently active volcanoes of Alaska, Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 6, lists the historically active volcanoes of Alaska and the year of the last major eruptive event. The volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: 1) Documented, unquestioned eruption OR 2) A strongly suspected eruption, often an eruption documented in a historical account with very little information. Current geologic knowledge must not contradict the eruption account, OR 3) Persistent (usually on the order of decades, but certainly longer than several months) fumaroles, with temperatures (where measured) within approximately 10 degrees C of the boiling point, OR 4) Significant, measured, volcanic-related, non-eruptive deformation, OR 5) Documented earthquake swarm with strongly suspected volcanic cause. This data is released as a Miscellaneous Publication with an open end-user license. The data are available from the DGGS website: http://doi.org/10.14509/31086.</abstract><purpose>The purpose of this dataset is to document the location and most recent eruptive events of the historically active volcanoes throughout Alaska.</purpose><supplinf>&gt;volcano-locations:    Spreadsheet with volcano locations, information about the year (when known) of last major eruptive event, and links to relevent citations</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><sngdate><caldate>2023</caldate></sngdate></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-178.793680</westbc><eastbc>179.597700</eastbc><northbc>62.005720</northbc><southbc>51.788870</southbc></bounding></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt><themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</themekt><themekey>Active Volcanoes</themekey><themekey>Alaska Statewide Maps</themekey><themekey>Aleutian Arc</themekey><themekey>Coastal and River</themekey><themekey>DGGS</themekey><themekey>Geologic Hazards</themekey><themekey>Geology</themekey><themekey>Hazards</themekey><themekey>Historic Eruption</themekey><themekey>Volcanic</themekey><themekey>Volcanic Eruption</themekey><themekey>Volcanoes</themekey><themekey>Volcanology</themekey></theme><place><placekt>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</placekt><placekey>Alaska</placekey><placekey>Alaska, State of</placekey><placekey>Aleutian Islands</placekey><placekey>Aleutian Peninsula</placekey><placekey>Aleutian Range</placekey><placekey>Southcentral Alaska</placekey><placekey>Southeast Alaska</placekey><placekey>Southwest Alaska</placekey></place><temporal><tempkt>Walker, J.D., Geissman, J.W., Bowring, S.A, and Babcock, L.E., comp., 2012, Geologic Time Scale v. 4.0: Geological Society of America</tempkt><tempkey>Holocene</tempkey></temporal></keywords><accconst>This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).</accconst><useconst>Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.</useconst><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>Metadata Manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype><address>3354 College Road</address><city>Fairbanks</city><state>AK</state><postal>99709-3707</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(907)451-5020</cntvoice><cntfax>(907)451-5050</cntfax><cntemail>dggspubs@alaska.gov</cntemail><hours>8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays</hours><cntinst>Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.</cntinst></cntinfo></ptcontac><datacred>This work was funded by the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO). AVO is a consortium of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF/GI), and the State of Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys (DGGS).</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Cameron, C.E.</origin><pubdate>2005</pubdate><title>Latitudes and longitudes of volcanoes in Alaska</title><serinfo><sername>Raw Data File</sername><issue>RDF 2005-3</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/7103</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Cameron, C.E.</origin><origin>Crass, S.W.</origin><origin>AVO Staff</origin><pubdate>2022</pubdate><title>Geologic Database of Information on Volcanoes in Alaska (GeoDIVA)</title><serinfo><sername>Digital Data Series</sername><issue>DDS 20</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/30901</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Cameron, C.E.</origin><origin>Hendricks, K.A.</origin><origin>Nye, C.J.</origin><pubdate>2017</pubdate><title>Recently active volcanoes of Alaska reference deck</title><serinfo><sername>Information Circular</sername><issue>IC 59 v. 2</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>4 p</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/29738</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Cameron, C.E.</origin><origin>Triplehorn, J.H.</origin><origin>Robar, C.L.</origin><pubdate>2003</pubdate><title>Bibliography of information on Alaska volcanoes</title><serinfo><sername>Miscellaneous Publication</sername><issue>MP 131</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/2880</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Cameron, C.E.</origin><origin>Nye, C.J.</origin><pubdate>2014</pubdate><title>Preliminary database of Quaternary vents in Alaska</title><serinfo><sername>Miscellaneous Publication</sername><issue>MP 153</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>11 p</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/27357</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Cameron, C.E.</origin><origin>Schaefer, J.R.</origin><pubdate>2016</pubdate><title>Recently active volcanoes of Alaska</title><serinfo><sername>Digital Data Series</sername><issue>DDS 6</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/27061</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Nye, C.J.</origin><pubdate>1995</pubdate><title>Volcanoes of Alaska</title><serinfo><sername>Information Circular</sername><issue>IC 38</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>2 sheets, scale 1:4,000,000</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/484</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Robbins, S.D.</origin><pubdate>2010</pubdate><title>Active volcanoes of Kamchatka and northern Kurile Islands</title><serinfo><sername>Miscellaneous Publication</sername><issue>MP 137</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>3 sheets, scale 1:2,000,000</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/21141</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo><dataqual><attracc><attraccr>The volcano names, date of last eruptive event, and location information in this dataset comes from the AVO website, www.avo.alaska.edu, accessed in January 2023. The volcano information on the AVO website is contained within a database and was compiled almost exclusively by Cheryl Cameron, and reviewed by staff of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. This database contains information on all published reports about Quaternary and younger Alaskan volcanism. The volcano names, locations, and eruptive history information found in the database is compiled by studying all locatable published documents. All of the locations were entered into the database, plotted in a GIS, and visually checked for accuracy. Where all published locations were inaccurate, new locations were generated by plotting a point within the GIS using a USGS digital topographic map.</attraccr></attracc><logic>Not applicable</logic><complete>This data releaase is complete. The volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: 1) Documented, unquestioned eruption OR 2) A strongly suspected eruption, often an eruption documented in a historical account with very little information. Current geologic knowledge must not contradict the eruption account, OR 3) Persistent (usually on the order of decades, but certainly longer than several months) fumaroles, with temperatures (where measured) within approximately 10 degrees C of the boiling point, OR 4) Significant, measured, volcanic-related, non-eruptive deformation, OR 5) Documented earthquake swarm with strongly suspected volcanic cause.</complete><posacc><horizpa><horizpar>Location values were compiled from existing published resources and plotted using a GIS to visually verify accuracy. Where published locations of volcanic features appeared inaccurate, new locations were generated by creating a point on USGS digital topographic maps (using the largest scale available, 1:63,000 or 1:250,000) within the GIS.</horizpar></horizpa></posacc><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data compilation - The volcano names, date of last eruptive event, and location information in this dataset comes from the AVO website, www.avo.alaska.edu, accessed in January 2020. The volcano information on the AVO website is contained within a database and was compiled almost exclusively by Cheryl Cameron. This database contains information on all published reports about Quaternary and younger Alaskan volcanism. The volcano names, locations, and eruptive history information found in the database is compiled by studying all locatable published documents. All of the locations were entered into the database, plotted in a GIS, and visually checked for accuracy. Where all published locations were inaccurate, new locations were generated by plotting a point within the GIS using a USGS digital topographic map. AVO website and database is extensively reviewed by Alaska Volcano Observatory staff and work to implement updates and corrections is ongoing. Although the database contains information on all volcanic features in Alaska with activity within the last two million years, the list given in this publication is for "historically active" volcanoes. To be considered "historically active" the volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: The volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: 1) Documented, unquestioned eruption OR 2) A strongly suspected eruption, often an eruption documented in a historical account with very little information. Current geologic knowledge must not contradict the eruption account, OR 3) Persistent (usually on the order of decades, but certainly longer than several months) fumaroles, with temperatures (where measured) within approximately 10 degrees C of the boiling point, OR 4) Significant, measured, volcanic-related, non-eruptive deformation, OR 5) Documented earthquake swarm with strongly suspected volcanic cause.</procdesc><procdate>2023</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph><latres>0.000001</latres><longres>0.000001</longres><geogunit>decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>NAD83</horizdn><ellips>GRS 80</ellips><semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis><denflat>298.257222101</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>mp133v6-volcano-locations.csv, mp133v6-volcano-locations-data-dictionary.csv</enttypl><enttypd>Spreadsheet with volcano locations, information about the year (when known) of last major eruptive event, and links to relevent citations</enttypd><enttypds>DGGS/AVO, this report</enttypds><ealname>volcano-locations</ealname></enttyp></detailed></eainfo><distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>Metadata Manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype><address>3354 College Road</address><city>Fairbanks</city><state>AK</state><postal>99709-3707</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(907)451-5020</cntvoice><cntfax>(907)451-5050</cntfax><cntemail>dggspubs@alaska.gov</cntemail><hours>8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays</hours><cntinst>Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.</cntinst></cntinfo></distrib><resdesc>MP 133 v. 6</resdesc><distliab>The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.</distliab><stdorder><nondig>DGGS publications are available as free online downloads or you may purchase paper hard-copies or digital files on CD/DVD or other digital storage media by mail, phone, fax, or email from the DGGS Fairbanks office. To purchase this or other printed reports and maps, contact DGGS by phone (907-451-5020), e-mail (dggspubs@alaska.gov), or fax (907-451-5050). Payment accepted: Cash, check, money order, VISA, or MasterCard. Turnaround time is 1-2 weeks unless special arrangements are made and an express fee is paid. Shipping charge will be the actual cost of postage and will be added to the total amount due. Contact us for the exact shipping amount.</nondig><fees>Contact DGGS for current pricing</fees></stdorder><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><formname>csv</formname><formverd>20231006</formverd><formcont>table</formcont></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>https://doi.org/10.14509/31086</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform><fees>Free download</fees></stdorder></distinfo><metainfo><metd>20231006</metd><metc><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg><cntper>Simone Montayne</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Metadata Manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype><address>3354 College Road</address><city>Fairbanks</city><state>AK</state><postal>99709-3707</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(907)451-5020</cntvoice><cntfax>(907)451-5050</cntfax><cntemail>dggspubs@alaska.gov</cntemail><hours>8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays</hours></cntinfo></metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><metuc>If the user has modified the data in any way they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed in the supporting metadata file. User specifically agrees not to imply that changes they made were approved by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources or Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys.</metuc><metextns><onlink>https://dggs.alaska.gov/metadata/dggs.ext</onlink><metprof>dggs metadata extensions</metprof></metextns></metainfo></metadata>