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  <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/c5ceb003-1ed6-4126-8a16-bc08ce8fc267"
               xlink:title="U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch"/>
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  <!--This is the indirect spatial reference of section 3 -->
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    <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
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        </gmd:RS_Identifier>
      </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
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  </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
  <!-- This part represents Section 1 of the FGDC Metadata Standard  -->
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
    <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
      <gmd:citation>
        <gmd:CI_Citation>
          <gmd:title>
            <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line Shapefile, 2013, Series Information File for the 2010 Census Public Use Microdata Area State-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:title>
          <gmd:date>
            <gmd:CI_Date>
              <!-- This is the publication date -->
              <gmd:date>
                <gco:Date>2013</gco:Date>
              </gmd:date>
              <gmd:dateType>
                <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
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                                     codeSpace="002">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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            <gco:CharacterString>2013</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/cf2b3bf2-5dd9-4fed-a495-1ddfb9a41de2"
                                     xlink:title="originator - U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division"/>
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                                         codeSpace="005">mapDigital</gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode>
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      <gmd:abstract>
        <gco:CharacterString>After each decennial census, the Census Bureau delineates
          Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs) for the tabulation and dissemination of decennial
          census Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, American Community Survey (ACS) PUMS data,
          and ACS period estimates. Nesting within states, or equivalent entities, PUMAs cover the
          entirety of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. PUMA
          delineations are subject to population, building block geography, geographic nesting, and
          contiguity criteria. Each PUMA is identified by a 5-character numeric census code that may
          contain leading zeros and a descriptive name.
          
          The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic
          information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated
          Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The MTDB represents a
          seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line
          shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined
          to cover the entire nation. </gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:abstract>
      <gmd:purpose>
        <gco:CharacterString>In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS)
          or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of
          the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:purpose>
      <gmd:status>
        <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode"
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                             codeSpace="001 ">completed</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
      </gmd:status>
      <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/c5ceb003-1ed6-4126-8a16-bc08ce8fc267"
                          xlink:title="U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch"/>
      <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
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                                             codeSpace="011">notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
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          <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>No changes or updates
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              TIGER/Line Shapefiles will reflect updates made to the Census MAF/TIGER
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        </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
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                  >None</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>U.S.</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>State or Equivalent
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          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>ANSI INCITS
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              <gmd:date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:accessConstraints> </gmd:accessConstraints>
          <gmd:useConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode
              codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
              codeListValue="otherRestrictions" codeSpace="008 "
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          </gmd:useConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints> </gmd:otherConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Use Constraints: The
              TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER
              are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in
              a product or publication, however acknowledgment must be given to the U.S. Census
              Bureau as the source. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for
              statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and
              designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of
              jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal
              land descriptions. Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal
              places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six
              decimal places suggest.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Distribution
              Liability: No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of
              these data, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S.
              Census Bureau in specific as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data. The act
              of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is
              assumed by the U.S. government in the use of these files. The boundary information in
              the TIGER/Line Shapefiles is for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes
              only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes do not constitute a
              determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and
              they are not legal land descriptions.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <!-- This is from the Direct Spatial Reference from Chapter 3 -->
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        <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode
          codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
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      <gmd:language>
        <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>boundaries</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </gmd:topicCategory>
      <gmd:environmentDescription>
        <gco:CharacterString>Technical Prerequisites:
          The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping
          software or statistical data. For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data
          with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the
          software.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:extent>
        <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
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              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
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              <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
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          </gmd:geographicElement>
          <gmd:temporalElement>
            <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
              <gmd:extent>
                <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="boundingTemporalExtent1">
                  <gml:description>Publication Date</gml:description>
                  <gml:beginPosition>2012-06</gml:beginPosition>
                  <gml:endPosition>2013-05</gml:endPosition>
                </gml:TimePeriod>
              </gmd:extent>
            </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
          </gmd:temporalElement>
        </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </gmd:extent>
    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
      <gmd:includedWithDataset>
        <gco:Boolean>false</gco:Boolean>
      </gmd:includedWithDataset>
      <gmd:featureTypes>
        <gco:LocalName codeSpace="unknown"/>
      </gmd:featureTypes>
      <gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
        <gmd:CI_Citation>
          <gmd:title>
            <gco:CharacterString>Feature Catalog for the 2010 Census Public Use Microdata Area State-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:title>
          <gmd:date>
            <gmd:CI_Date>
              <gmd:date>
                <gco:Date>2013-06-15</gco:Date>
              </gmd:date>
              <gmd:dateType>
                <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                     codeListValue="publication"
                                     codeSpace="002"/>
              </gmd:dateType>
            </gmd:CI_Date>
          </gmd:date>
          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/186104a8-278b-412d-9b61-d4d488142f3c "
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          </gmd:otherCitationDetails>
        </gmd:CI_Citation>
      </gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
    </gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
  </gmd:contentInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>TGRSHP (compressed)</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
          <gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>
            <gco:CharacterString>PK-ZIP, version 1.93 A or higher</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:distributor>
        <gmd:MD_Distributor>
          <gmd:distributorContact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/f48e4893-a57f-4f2b-ad5d-0cca1b34ec62"
                                  xlink:title="distributor - U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch"/>
          <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
            <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
              <gmd:fees>
                <gco:CharacterString>The online copy of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles may be accessed without charge.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:fees>
              <gmd:orderingInstructions>
                <gco:CharacterString>To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line Shapefiles visit http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:orderingInstructions>
            </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
          </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
        </gmd:MD_Distributor>
      </gmd:distributor>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>ftp://ftp2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2013/PUMA/</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line&#174; Shapefiles PUMA Files</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Should be used for most mapping projects--this is our most comprehensive dataset. Designed for use with GIS (geographic
                  information systems).</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode"
                                         codeListValue="notPlanned"
                                         codeSpace="011">notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
          standard version FGDC-STD-001-1998 using the June 2011 version of the csdgm2iso19115-2_master.xslt stylesheet, which is based
          on NOAA's FGDC CSDGM to ISO 19115-2 transform. This stylesheet has been modified for Census use by separating the stylesheets
          into various sections. The Spatial Reference Information is not currently mapped over to ISO but will be mapped in future versions.
        </gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/cf2b3bf2-5dd9-4fed-a495-1ddfb9a41de2"
                   xlink:title="originator - U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division"/>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
