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   <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/a3ade798-946f-4d45-9dc9-b8e9a5d9866b " xlink:title="originator - U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch"/>
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      <gco:Date>20190930</gco:Date>
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      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gco:CharacterString>2009-02-15</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gco:CharacterString>https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2019/FACESAL/</gco:CharacterString>
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   <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line Shapefile, 2019, Series Information for the  Topological Faces-Area Landmark State-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date><!--This is the publication date-->
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2019</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication
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                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString> U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
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                                 <gmd:voice>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>4600 Silver Hill Road</gco:CharacterString>
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                                 <gmd:city>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>20233-7400</gco:CharacterString>
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                                 <gmd:country>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>geo.geography@census.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB).  The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.
                
                The Topological Faces / Area Landmark Relationship File (FACESAL.dbf) contains a record for each face / area landmark relationship.  Face refers to the areal (polygon) topological primitives that make up MTDB.  A face is bounded by one or more edges; its boundary includes only the edges that separate it from other faces, not any interior edges contained within the area of the face.  The face to which a record in the Topological Faces / Area Landmark Relationship File (FACESAL.dbf) applies can be determined by linking to the Topological Faces Shapefile (FACES.shp) on the permanent topological face identifier (TFID) attribute.  The area landmark to which a record in the Topological Faces / Area Landmark Relationship File (FACESAL.dbf) applies can be determined by linking to the Area Landmark Shapefile (AREALM.shp) on the area landmark identifier (AREAID) attribute.  A face may be part of multiple area landmarks.  An area landmark may consist of multiple faces.  
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         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:purpose>
            <gco:CharacterString>In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line relationship files.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>Topological Faces</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>Landmark</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>State FIPS Code</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>State GNIS Code</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>Permanent face ID</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>Area landmark identifier</gco:CharacterString>
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                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166: Codes for the representation of names of
                    countries and their subdivisions </gco:CharacterString>
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               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString> Use Constraints:The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER
                are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau.  These products are free to use in a product or publication, however
                acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>
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         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>structure</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
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         <gmd:environmentDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or
            statistical data.  For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall
            contact the company that produced the software.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:environmentDescription>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-179.231086</gco:Decimal>
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                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>179.859681</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>71.441059</gco:Decimal>
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                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-14.601813</gco:Decimal>
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               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
                     <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="boundingTemporalExtentABegDateEndDate">
                           <gml:description>publication date</gml:description>
                           <gml:beginPosition>201806</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>201905</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>geo.geography@census.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">custodian
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                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
               <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
                  <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
                     <gmd:fees>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The online copy of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles may be accessed without charge.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:fees>
                  </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
               </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2019/FACESAL/</gmd:URL>
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            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html</gmd:URL>
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            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/GPMB/TIGERline/Tiger2019/facesal/tl_2019_facesal.ea.iso.xml</gmd:URL>
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         <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>This was transformed from the Census Geospatial Product Metadata Content Standard.</gco:CharacterString>
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