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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/307" xlink:actuate="onRequest">SALINITY</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/52" xlink:actuate="onRequest">discrete sample</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/14" xlink:actuate="onRequest">physical</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/18" xlink:actuate="onRequest">profile</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_Address>
                      <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
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                <gco:CharacterString>In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:orderingInstructions>
                <gco:CharacterString>Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0176128.html</gmd:URL>
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                  <gmd:protocol>
                    <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:applicationProfile>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Web browser</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Project Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Dataset Landing Page</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:applicationProfile>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Descriptive Information</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:applicationProfile>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Web browser</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                    <gmd:URL>ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0125/0176128/</gmd:URL>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>FTP</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>FTP</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2018-09-20T21:54:05Z</gco:DateTime>
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                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0176128/1.1</gmd:URL>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon;
Abbreviation: DIC_UMOL_KG;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: Discrete, profile, bottle;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles;
Analyzing instrument: Apollo DIC analyzer composed of an infrared gas analyzer AS-C3.;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Discrete samples were collected from Niskin bottles and transferred to sample bottles through silicone tubing to prevent bubbling. Samples for DIC, TA and pH were collected without bubbling into 125-ml groundglass bottles with greased stoppers. Bottles were overflowed 2.5 times the volume before the sample was collected and preserved with 0.1 ml of saturated mercuric chloride solution, and immediately cooled. Samples were generally stored for about a week before analysis. DIC was measured first from each sample bottle, followed sequentially by pH and TA. DIC of unfiltered water was determined using an automated analyzer built by Apollo SciTech. Immediately after opening the sample bottle, a digital syringe withdrew a small amount of sample (1.0 mL), acidified it with 10 % phosphoric acid and subsequently measured the evolved CO2 with a Li-Cor 7000 non-dispersive infrared gas analyzer.;
Replicate information: no replicates;
CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at SIO;
Preservation method: mercuric chloride solution;
Researcher name: Wei-Jun Cai;
Researcher institution: University of Delaware</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity;
Abbreviation: TA_UMOL_KG;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: Discrete, bottle;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles;
Analyzing instrument: Apollo alkalinity titrator AS ALK-2;
Type of titration: Gran titration;
Cell type (open or closed): open;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Discrete samples were collected from Niskin bottles and transferred to sample bottles through silicone tubing to prevent bubbling. Samples for DIC and TA were collected without bubbling into 125-ml groundglass bottles with greased stoppers. Bottles were overflowed 2.5 times the volume before the sample was collected and preserved with 0.1 ml of saturated mercuric chloride solution, and immediately cooled. Samples were generally stored for about a week before analysis. DIC was measured first from each sample bottle, followed by TA. 25 ml of sample is titrated (model Apollo SciTech, AS-ALK2) with 0.1 M HCl and pH is measured with an Orion 8102BN glass electrode.;
CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at SIO;
Preservation method: Mercury chloride;
Researcher name: Wei-Jun Cai;
Researcher institution: University of Delaware</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: pH;
Abbreviation: PH_NBS_MEA;
pH scale: NBS;
Observation type: Discrete, bottle;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles;
Analyzing instrument: pH meter with electrode;
Temperature of pH measurement: 25 Deg C;
At what temperature was pH reported: at 25C;
Researcher name: Wei-Jun Cai;
Researcher institution: University of Delaware</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: CTD Temperature;
Abbreviation: CTDTMP_ITS90_DEG_C;
Unit: degrees celcius;
Observation type: CTD sensor;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Analyzing instrument: SeaBird thermosalinograph;
Uncertainty: 0.01 degrees Celsius</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: CTDSAL_PSS78;
Abbreviation: CTDSAL;
Observation type: CTD sensor;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Analyzing instrument: SBE thermosalinograph;
Uncertainty: 0.02</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation id="AMS">
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        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be29">
          <gmi:identifier>
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                <gco:CharacterString>coulometer for DIC measurement</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>coulometer for DIC measurement</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>measures dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)

A known amount of seawater is dispensed into a stripping chamber where it is acidified and purged with an inert gas. The amount of CO2 in the resulting gas stream is determined by absorbing the CO2 in an absorbent. The pH of the solution is monitored by measuring the transmittance .</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
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      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bee7">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe</gco:CharacterString>
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      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be3d">
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Niskin bottle</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth

Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bedd">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>pH sensor</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>generic meter used to measure pH

Any of a class of instruments used to quantify pH in a water or other type of sample.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be28">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_9468">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>R/V Savannah</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>R/V; commissioned 2001; Skidaway Institute of Oceanography; active July 2007</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>