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        <gco:CharacterString>The principal study area includes the U.S. and Canadian West Coasts  â Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California coastal waters between 0.5-10nm offshore. Small boat operations are necessary for mark-capture (photography), biopsy, and collecting fecal samples. Known information about gray whale locations (real-time data combined with previous sighting information) will be used to determine best locations for gray whale operations to take place. A team of two observers will stand watch throughout the day for gray whales and other cetaceans when the small boat is not deployed. When the small boat is deployed, a minimum of two observers will remain aboard NOAA Ship Reuben Lasker to observe the small boat in relation to where animals are located. The observers will use big eye (25x) and handheld binoculars (7x) to direct the small boat and large vessel to the animals. Observers will rotate every two hours. Simrad EK60 scientific echo sounder with 38, 70, 120, 200, and 333 kHz transducers plus PC with EK60 data logging software and input cables. EK60 and ME70 acoustic data will be collected whenever possible while underway and on-stations, including when at anchor. Acoustic backscatter data will be collected with EK60 operating at 18, 38, 70, 120, and 200 kHz. The .raw files will be telemetered continuously, as collected, to the SWFSC via a Matlab script, secure ftp, and the shipâs VSAT. The protocol for data transfers meets NOAA IT security requirements. Weather permitting, CTD stations will be occupied each night the ship is in water deeper than 1000m: a pre-dawn cast (if the ship moved more than 10 nm after the end of effort the previous day) and an evening cast after the end of effort. The ship will provide and maintain a thermosalinograph (TSG), which is calibrated and in working order, for continuous measurement of surface water temperature and salinity. Sonobuoys will be deployed from either the ship or small boat on an opportunistic basis at the discretion of the Cruise Leader during Leg 2 of the survey. Line-transect survey methods will be used to collect cetacean abundance data in two BOEM study areas. A daily watch for cetaceans will be maintained on the flying bridge during daylight hours (approximately 0600 to 1900) by six (6) mammal observers. Each observer will work in 2-hour rotations, manning each of the following three stations on the flying bridge for 40 minutes: a port side 25x150 binocular station, a center-line data recorder position, and a starboard 25x150 binocular station. Visual surveys of seabirds will be conducted from the flying bridge at part of the BOEM survey. Seabird observers will use handheld and 25x150 binoculars</gco:CharacterString>
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Leg 1: 9 July - 1 August, 25 DAS, San Diego, CA to Kodiak, AK
Leg 2: 6 August â 27 August, 22 DAS, Kodiak, AK to Kodiak, AK
Leg 3: 1 September â 23 September, 23 DAS, Kodiak, AK to Ketchikan, AK
Leg 4: 28 September â 22 October, 25 DAS, Ketchikan, AK to Port Angeles, WA
Leg 5: 26 October â 9 November, 15 DAS, Port Angeles, WA to San Diego, CA</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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        <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
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        <gco:RecordType>Trackline</gco:RecordType>
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      <gmd:contentType>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageContentTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CoverageContentTypeCode" codeListValue="physicalMeasurement">physicalMeasurement</gmd:MD_CoverageContentTypeCode>
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        <gmd:MD_Distributor>
          <gmd:distributorContact xlink:title="NCEI (distributor)">
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            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
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                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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      <gmd:scope>
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                <gco:DateTime>2015-07-09T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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              <gmd:processor xlink:title="Weller, David W" xlink:href="https://data.noaa.gov/docucomp/e20bfb54-5a29-4761-8c41-1ee928fdc143" />
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad - Kongsberg Maritime AS</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>P.O. Box 111</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>Norway</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>The Simrad EK60 Scientific Sounder system is a new generation fishery researchtool, based on experience from the EK500. The new electronic hardware is combined with up to date PC processing and Windows operation. The EK60 provides facilities for accurate echo sounding, data storage, data analysis and reporting results. The system communication is through Ethernet, which gives flexibility in the location of the EK60 system units and allows easy access to data from other instruments or stations on a vessel network. A post processing software, BI60, is also included in the EK60 system.</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>RL1507_EK60</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:parentOperation gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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      </gmi:operation>
      <gmi:platform xlink:title="Reuben Lasker">
        <gmi:MI_Platform xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi http://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="12aa6b14-b49e-4e7e-8f36-5bfca5a4369b">
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              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>NOAA Ship   Reuben Lasker (R228)</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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                <gco:CharacterString>Reuben Lasker (RL)</gco:CharacterString>
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          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and built by Marinette Marine Corporation in Wisconsin, the shipÂ¿s primary objective is to support fish, marine mammal, and turtle surveys off the U.S. West Coast and in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. The ship has a low sound signature to reduce reactions of fish to the presence of the ship and provides for a low signal-to-noise ratio for acoustic sensors. This allows scientists to study fish populations and collect oceanographic data with fewer effects on fish and marine mammal behavior. The multi-frequency scientific sonars provide the ability to conduct acoustic surveys that can distinguish fish types, estimate biomass, determine fish school shapes, and provide data on sea floor topography. Reuben Lasker is also equipped with oceanographic sampling and measurement systems, instrumented trawls, longlines, and plankton nets for direct sampling.  The ship has a dynamic positioning system to steer along a pre-determined trackline and to accurately hold the ship in a fixed position. The ship is also equipped with meteorological data collection systems and has extensive wet and dry labs to provide maximum utilization of every hour at sea. These technologies will dramatically improve the ability to conduct diverse data collection operations as required by its mission. The ship is named after Dr. Reuben Lasker (1929-1988), who served as the Director of SWFSC's Coastal Fisheries Division and as adjunct professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, U.C. San Diego. Dr. Lasker built a renowned research group that focused on the recruitment of young fish to the adult population - a topic with implications for fisheries management throughout the world.</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:sponsor xlink:title="pointOfContact - DOC/NOAA/OMAO/MOC-P &gt; Marine Operations Center - Pacific, NOAA Marine Operations, NOAA Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (owner)">
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04ggd2r74" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Office of Marine and Aviation Operations</gmx:Anchor>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>206-553-2246</gco:CharacterString>
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                    </gmd:CI_Telephone>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>NOAA/OMAO/MOC-P</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>1801 Fairview Avenue East</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Seattle</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>98102-3767</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:country>
                        <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>CO.MOC.Pacific@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
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                </gmd:CI_Contact>
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              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmi:sponsor>
          <gmi:sponsor xlink:title="pointOfContact - DOC/NOAA/NMFS/SWFSC &gt; Southwest Fisheries Science Center (operator)">
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi http://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="918a8687-8b33-4f70-b550-79a5273866fa">
              <gmd:individualName />
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/022d75229" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:organisationName>
              <gmd:contactInfo>
                <gmd:CI_Contact>
                  <gmd:phone>
                    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      <gmd:voice>
                        <gco:CharacterString>858-546-7000</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:voice>
                    </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                  </gmd:phone>
                  <gmd:address>
                    <gmd:CI_Address>
                      <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>8901 La Jolla Shores Dr.</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                      <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>La Jolla</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:city>
                      <gmd:administrativeArea>
                        <gco:CharacterString>CA</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:administrativeArea>
                      <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>92037</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:postalCode>
                      <gmd:country>
                        <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:country>
                      <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString />
                      </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    </gmd:CI_Address>
                  </gmd:address>
                </gmd:CI_Contact>
              </gmd:contactInfo>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact" codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmi:sponsor>
          <gmi:instrument xlink:title="Simrad ME70 Echosounder">
            <gmi:MI_Instrument xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi http://ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema.xsd" uuid="26fca400-154a-11e1-be50-0800200c9a66">
              <gmi:citation>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad ME70 Echosounder</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
                  <gmd:identifier>
                    <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                      <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>ME70</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:code>
                    </gmd:MD_Identifier>
                  </gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                      <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Simrad - Kongsberg Maritime AS</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:organisationName>
                      <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                          <gmd:phone>
                            <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                              <gmd:voice>
                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3303 4000
                                            (Norway)</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:voice>
                              <gmd:facsimile>
                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3304 2987
                                            (Norway)</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:facsimile>
                            </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          </gmd:phone>
                          <gmd:address>
                            <gmd:CI_Address>
                              <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                <gco:CharacterString>P.O. Box 111</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Strandpromenaden
                                            50</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gmd:city>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Horten</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:city>
                              <gmd:postalCode>
                                <gco:CharacterString>3191</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:postalCode>
                              <gmd:country>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Norway</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:country>
                              <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                <gco:CharacterString>contact@simrad.com</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            </gmd:CI_Address>
                          </gmd:address>
                          <gmd:onlineResource>
                            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                              <gmd:linkage>
                                <gmd:URL>http://www.simrad.com/www/01/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/96CD4279D3997892C125719A003A3862?OpenDocument</gmd:URL>
                              </gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:name>
                                <gco:CharacterString>ME70 documentation</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:name>
                              <gmd:description>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Information on the Simrad ME70 inculding file format information</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:description>
                              <gmd:function>
                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                              </gmd:function>
                            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                      </gmd:contactInfo>
                      <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="resourceProvider" codeSpace="001">resourceProvider</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                      </gmd:role>
                    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmi:citation>
              <gmi:identifier>
                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                  <gmd:code>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad ME70</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:code>
                </gmd:MD_Identifier>
              </gmi:identifier>
              <gmi:type>
                <gco:CharacterString>multibeam</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmi:type>
              <gmi:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Simrad ME70 is a high resolution scientific multibeam echo sounder
            with very low sidelobe levels. It is dedicated for collection of data in the water
            column. The multibeam echo sounder combines the large and flexible sampling volume of
            the multibeam swath with the accuracy of the quantitative scientific echo sounder. A
            bathymetric option is also available to provide a high resolution seabed mapping
            capability, and the possibility to study the fish habitat.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmi:description>
            </gmi:MI_Instrument>
          </gmi:instrument>
          <gmi:instrument xlink:title="Simrad EK60 Echosounder">
            <gmi:MI_Instrument xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="b7ae3f00-701c-11e0-a1f0-0800200c9a66">
              <gmi:citation>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad EK60 Echosounder</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
                  <gmd:identifier>
                    <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                      <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>EK60</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:code>
                    </gmd:MD_Identifier>
                  </gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                      <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Simrad - Kongsberg Maritime AS</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:organisationName>
                      <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                          <gmd:phone>
                            <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                              <gmd:voice>
                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3303 4000 (Norway)</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:voice>
                              <gmd:facsimile>
                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3304 2987 (Norway)</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:facsimile>
                            </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          </gmd:phone>
                          <gmd:address>
                            <gmd:CI_Address>
                              <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                <gco:CharacterString>P.O. Box 111</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Strandpromenaden 50</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gmd:city>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Horten</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:city>
                              <gmd:postalCode>
                                <gco:CharacterString>3191</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:postalCode>
                              <gmd:country>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Norway</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:country>
                              <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                <gco:CharacterString>contact@simrad.com</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            </gmd:CI_Address>
                          </gmd:address>
                          <gmd:onlineResource>
                            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                              <gmd:linkage>
                                <gmd:URL>http://www.simrad.com/www/01/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/A25148D8E9F00D0DC12570DE0050A7CB?OpenDocument</gmd:URL>
                              </gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:name>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Simrad EK60 Scientific echo sounder</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:name>
                              <gmd:description>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Information on the Simrad EK60 including file format documentation.</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:description>
                              <gmd:function>
                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                              </gmd:function>
                            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                      </gmd:contactInfo>
                      <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="resourceProvider" codeSpace="001">resourceProvider</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                      </gmd:role>
                    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmi:citation>
              <gmi:identifier>
                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                  <gmd:code>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad EK60</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:code>
                </gmd:MD_Identifier>
              </gmi:identifier>
              <gmi:type>
                <gco:CharacterString>singlebeam</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmi:type>
              <gmi:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Simrad EK60 Scientific Sounder system is a new generation fishery researchtool, based on experience from the EK500. The new electronic hardware is combined with up to date PC processing and Windows operation. The EK60 provides facilities for accurate echo sounding, data storage, data analysis and reporting results. The system communication is through Ethernet, which gives flexibility in the location of the EK60 system units and allows easy access to data from other instruments or stations on a vessel network. A post processing software, BI60, is also included in the EK60 system.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmi:description>
            </gmi:MI_Instrument>
          </gmi:instrument>
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>