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   <gmd:contact xlink:href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/a3ade798-946f-4d45-9dc9-b8e9a5d9866b " xlink:title="originator - U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch"/>
   <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:Date>20190920</gco:Date>
   </gmd:dateStamp>
   <gmd:metadataStandardName>
      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardName>
   <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>2009-02-15</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
   <gmd:dataSetURI>
      <gco:CharacterString>https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2019/AREALM/</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:dataSetURI>
   <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>TIGER/Line Shapefile, 2019, Series Information for the Area Landmark State-based Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date><!--This is the publication date-->
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2019</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication
                            </gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:edition>
                  <gco:CharacterString>2019</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:edition>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString> U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography
                Division</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>301.763.1128</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>4600 Silver Hill Road</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Washington</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>DC</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>20233-7400</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>geo.geography@census.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian
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               <gmd:presentationForm>
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               </gmd:presentationForm>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected
                geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's
                Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) 
                Database (MTDB).  The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between
                parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or
                they can be combined to cover the entire nation.
                
                The Census Bureau includes landmarks in the MTDB for locating special features and to help
                enumerators during field operations.  Some of the more common landmark types include area landmarks
                such as airports, cemeteries, parks, schools, and churches and other religious institutions.  The
                Census Bureau added landmark features to MTDB on an as-needed basis and made no attempt to ensure
                that all instances of a particular feature were included.  The presence or absence of a landmark
                such as a hospital or prison does not mean that the living quarters associated with that landmark
                were geocoded to that census tabulation block or excluded from the census enumeration.  The Area
                Landmark Shapefile does not include military installations or water bodies because they each appear
                in their own separate shapefiles, MIL.shp and AREAWATER.shp respectively.  
            </gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:purpose>
            <gco:CharacterString>In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic
                information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the
                public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:purpose>
         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="notPlanned"/>
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            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>State or equivalent entity</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Polygon</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Area Landmark</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme"/>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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               </gmd:thesaurusName>
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         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>U.S</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>United States</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place"/>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166: Codes for the representation of names of
                    countries and their subdivisions </gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords> 
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="unrestricted"/>
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               <gmd:useConstraints>
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               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString> Use Constraints:The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER
                are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau.  These products are free to use in a product or publication, however
                acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode" codeListValue="eng">eng
                        </gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
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         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>boundaries</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:environmentDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or
            statistical data.  For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall
            contact the company that produced the software.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:environmentDescription>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-179.231086</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>179.859681</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>71.441059</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-14.601813</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
                     <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="boundingTemporalExtentABegDateEndDate">
                           <gml:description>publication date</gml:description>
                           <gml:beginPosition>201806</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>201905</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
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   <gmd:distributionInfo>
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         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>HTML</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
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         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>HTML</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography
                Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>301.763.1128</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>4600 Silver Hill Road</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Washington</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>DC</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>20233-7400</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>geo.geography@census.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">custodian
                        </gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
               <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
                  <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
                     <gmd:fees>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The online copy of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles may be accessed without charge.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:fees>
                  </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
               </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2019/AREALM/</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnlineFunctionCode" codeListValue="search">download
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                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnlineFunctionCode" codeListValue="search">download
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                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/GPMB/TIGERline/Tiger2019/arealm/tl_2019_arealm.ea.iso.xml</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnlineFunctionCode" codeListValue="search">download
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               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
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   <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
      <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
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         <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>This was transformed from the Census Geospatial Product Metadata Content Standard.</gco:CharacterString>
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      </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
   </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
