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        <gco:CharacterString>Coastal habitats are utilized and altered for a suite of human uses. Habitat modification is here defined as the alteration or removal of geomorphic structure as a result of human use. This includes several habitat-modifying features like seawalls, piers, breakwaters, dredged areas, artificial land (i.e., filled wetlands), and offshore structures. This data layer represents the presence of habitat modification in shallow waters of American Samoa. The presence of habitat-modifying features were mapped by combining several existing datasets derived primarily from satellite and aerial imagery, including the following datasets: benthic habitat maps (NOAA Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), 2005); and NOAA Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) line data (NOAA Office of Response and Restoration (OR&amp;R), 2003). The layer represents the presence or absence of habitat modification, with a cell size of 250 m.

Relevant man-made features were extracted from each individual dataset and saved (features classified as artificial and dredged areas in NOAA benthic habitat maps; coastal segments designated as man-made structures and riprap in NOAA ESI line data). The resulting polygon datasets were merged together. A field was added to all vector layers with a value of 1 for each feature to represent the presence of habitat modification. Vector data were then converted to 250-m rasters and combined into a mosaic.</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Please acknowledge the Ecosystem Sciences Division of the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Biosphere &gt; Aquatic Ecosystems &gt; Reef Habitat</gco:CharacterString>
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      <srv:extent>
        <gmd:EX_Extent>
          <gmd:geographicElement>
            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
              <gmd:extentTypeCode>
                <gco:Boolean>1</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:extentTypeCode>
              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-171.09321497376095</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-168.15527041192826</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-14.552570039741447</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
              <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-11.033868994755787</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
            </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
          </gmd:geographicElement>
        </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </srv:extent>
      <srv:couplingType>
        <srv:SV_CouplingType codeList="http://www.tc211.org/ISO19139/resources/codeList.xml#SV_CouplingType" codeListValue="tight">tight</srv:SV_CouplingType>
      </srv:couplingType>
      <srv:containsOperations>
        <srv:SV_OperationMetadata>
          <srv:operationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>GetCapabilities</gco:CharacterString>
          </srv:operationName>
          <srv:DCP gco:nilReason="unknown" />
          <srv:connectPoint>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/as_noaa_all_coastal_mod/ows?service=WMS&amp;version=1.3.0&amp;request=GetCapabilities</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gco:CharacterString>OGC:WMS</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>OGC-WMS</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS). Supported WMS versions include 1.1.1 and 1.3.0. Supported map formats include AtomPub, GeoRSS, GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, KML/KMZ, PDF, PNG, SVG, and TIFF. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, GeoJSON-P, GML, HTML, and plain text.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </srv:connectPoint>
        </srv:SV_OperationMetadata>
      </srv:containsOperations>
      <srv:operatesOn xlink:href="#DataIdentification" />
    </srv:SV_ServiceIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributor>
        <gmd:MD_Distributor>
          <gmd:distributorContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:individualName gco:nilReason="missing" />
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:organisationName>
              <gmd:contactInfo>
                <gmd:CI_Contact>
                  <gmd:address>
                    <gmd:CI_Address>
                      <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>info@pacioos.org</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    </gmd:CI_Address>
                  </gmd:address>
                  <gmd:onlineResource>
                    <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                      <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org</gmd:URL>
                      </gmd:linkage>
                      <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:protocol>
                      <gmd:applicationProfile>
                        <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:applicationProfile>
                      <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                      </gmd:function>
                    </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  </gmd:onlineResource>
                </gmd:CI_Contact>
              </gmd:contactInfo>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:distributorContact>
          <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:protocol>
                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:protocol>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>GeoServer</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides access to this dataset via GeoServer, including multiple output formats and an OpenLayers viewer.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
          <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org/projects/coral-drivers-amsam/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:protocol>
                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:protocol>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>PacIOOS: American Samoa Coral Reef Drivers</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this dataset.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
        </gmd:MD_Distributor>
      </gmd:distributor>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>2021-09-07T00:00:00Z OGC web services (WMS and WFS) enabled by PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to optimize these capabilities.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency gco:nilReason="unknown" />
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>This record was translated and enhanced from GeoServer OGC Web Services (OWS) using PacIOOS software.</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>