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				<gco:CharacterString>The BETA - Hazard Exposure: Primary Airport Parcels dataset was updated on October 16, 2025 from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) and is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT)/Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) National Transportation Atlas Database (NTAD). The BETA - Hazard Exposure: Primary Airport Parcels dataset shows the exposure of Primary Airports to select natural hazards. The dataset combines hazard data from FEMA, USGS, NOAA, and USDA with the "U.S. Airport Areas" geospatial layer maintained by the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI). Primary Airports are defined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as commercial service airports with more than 10,000 annual enplanements and specified in the current National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS). Hazard data include estimates of annualized frequency of Coastal Flooding, Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Hurricane, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind, Tornado, and Winter Weather from the FEMA National Risk Index. Landslide Index and Sinkhole Susceptibility derive from USGS models. USDA Burn Probability data underlie estimates of wildfire exposure. NOAA SLOSH models estimate storm surge inundation from hurricanes. The data set covers all 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia, the US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. A data dictionary, or other source of attribute information, is accessible at https://doi.org/10.21949/65n5-j580</gco:CharacterString>
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				<gco:CharacterString>BETA - Hazard Exposure: Primary Airport Parcels provides a nationally consistent overview of transportation infrastructure and assets with geographic exposure to natural hazards based on historic occurrence and modeled likelihood. This geospatial dataset enables decision-makers and practitioners to prioritize critical infrastructure like airports, ports, bridges, roads, and railways for further analysis.</gco:CharacterString>
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				<gco:CharacterString>Acknowledgement of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).</gco:CharacterString>
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								<gco:CharacterString>The BETA - Hazard Exposure: Primary Airport Parcels dataset was created by filtering airports in the United States to Primary Airports. Primary airports were defined from the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS), specfically from Appendix A (https://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/current). The airport spatial boundaries are the "USA Airport Areas" sourced from TomTom and provied by Esri (https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=2706fbe2d7c74b488a609938df8f9578). Airport polygons were intersected with each of the hazard layers. For the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) variables, the weighted average of the hazard attributes from the NRI census tracts are applied to the selected NTAD feature. For numerical hazard data (e.g., FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer percent area flooded), this is represented by âNULLâ. For categorical hazard data (e.g., NOAA SLOSH storm surge inundation), areas where data are not available are represented by âNo Dataâ. Hazard data are derived from various sources. Hazard data include estimates of annualized frequency of Coastal Flooding, Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Hurricane, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind, Tornado, and Winter Weather from the FEMA National Risk Index (https://hazards.fema.gov/nri/; source data updated on 3/13/2023). Landslide Index and Sinkhole Susceptibility derive from USGS models (https://www.usgs.gov/data/slope-relief-threshold-landslide-susceptibility-models-united-states-and-puerto-rico; source data updated 2/27/2025; https://www.usgs.gov/data/geospatial-files-and-tabular-exposure-estimates-sinkhole-susceptibility-counties-conterminous; source data updated 7/18/2023). USDA Burn Probability data underlie estimates of wildfire exposure (https://wildfirerisk.org/download/; source data updated 4/21/2025). NOAA SLOSH models estimate storm surge inundation from hurricanes (https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/nationalsurge/; source data updated 6/1/2022). Presence in the floodplain is calculated using data from the FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer (https://hazards.fema.gov/arcgis/rest/services/public/NFHL/MapServer/28; continuously updated source data downloaded on 9/27/2025). The data set covers all 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia, the US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico.</gco:CharacterString>
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