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National Snag Hazard 2026 (Image Service)

Metadata Updated: April 1, 2026

Snags are a hazard to firefighters that has traditionally been managed at the field level through scouting, rapid assessment, and mitigation by avoidance or by elimination though felling. Widespread wildfires and insect/disease disturbances have resulted in an accumulation of snags across many forested landscapes, raising the risk of injury or death for firefighters and other forest workers. The National Snag Hazard Map (Riley et al. 2022) is intended to provide a landscape level view of current snag hazard to encourage awareness, assessment, and planning to mitigate snag-related risks. The National Snag Hazard Map is based on the estimated density and median height of snags greater than or equal to 7.9-in diameter at breast height and at least 10-ft tall. Snag density and median snag height are classified into hazard levels based on the logic that hazard increases with snag density and height (Dunn et al. 2019). 
Snag hazard is a landscape level decision support tool intended to help firefighters consider the magnitude and spatial distribution of snag hazard in their incident response strategy planning. Valid uses include identifying areas of higher snag hazard on the landscape that may require extra mitigation for safe operation, or that could be avoided to reduce risk to firefighters. The snag hazard map is not meant for tactical planning. A rating of low snag hazard does not mean that no overhead hazards are present and should not be interpreted as judgement that an area is safe to occupy. Conditions should always be verified in the field. Maintaining high situational awareness for overhead hazards is recommended regardless of the snag hazard rating. 
 Dunn CJ, O’Connor CD, Reilly MJ, Calkin DE, Thompson MP (2019) Spatial and temporal assessment of responder exposure to snag hazards in post-fire environments. Forest Ecology and Management 441, 202-2014. DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.035

Riley KL, O’Connor CD, Dunn CJ, Haas JR, Stratton RD, Gannon B (2022) A national map of snag hazard to reduce risk to wildland fire responders. Forests 13, 1160. DOI:10.3390/f13081160

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: Creative Commons Attribution

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date June 21, 2023
Metadata Updated Date April 1, 2026

Metadata Source

Harvested from USDA JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 21, 2023
Metadata Updated Date April 1, 2026
Publisher U.S. Forest Service
Maintainer
Identifier https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=cb4800493f7e4fb28722bcde05eee71c
Data First Published 2023-05-11
Data Last Modified 2026-03-30
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 005:96
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id d5304d55-0a8f-4547-9777-e146b53f12c1
Harvest Source Id d3fafa34-0cb9-48f1-ab1d-5b5fdc783806
Harvest Source Title USDA JSON
Homepage URL https://data-usfs.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/usfs::national-snag-hazard-2026-image-service
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -127.8583,23.2431,-65.3735,51.5427
Program Code 005:059
Progresscode onGoing
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 18c4b95991d006319735b7e09d6aadc94118ca04238f9329cc25146c236a535d
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -127.8583, 23.2431, -127.8583, 51.5427, -65.3735, 51.5427, -65.3735, 23.2431, -127.8583, 23.2431}

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