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Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) data collected east of Box Elder, South Dakota, in 2021

Metadata Updated: January 21, 2026

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force Civil Engineer Center, used surface geophysical methods to delineate the top of the Cretaceous Pierre Shale along survey transects in selected areas east of Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota. In 2019, the U.S. Geological Survey performed passive seismic and 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) surveys along 21 co-located survey transects east of Ellsworth Air Force Base. Passive seismic data were analyzed using the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) method in the Grilla software suite (https://moho.world/en/) to determine the fundamental resonance frequency peak at each site. Passive seismic data were also collected at existing well sites and the average shear wave velocity for unconsolidated deposits overlying the Pierre Shale was used to calculate the depth to Pierre Shale along survey transects. ERT data were processed using EarthImager2D software from Advanced Geosciences, Inc. (https://www.agiusa.com/agi-earthimager-2d) to remove noisy measurements and produce subsurface resistivity profiles that were interpreted to estimate the depth to the Cretaceous Pierre Shale. HVSR results were plotted with ERT profile results to delineate a continuous bedrock surface for each survey transect. The continuous bedrock surface results were converted to elevations using light detection and ranging (liDAR) elevation data and were extracted to electrodes locations that were part of ERT surveys for each survey transect. The unprocessed and processed data for each geophysical surveys and bedrock delineation are provided as either comma-separated values (.csv) files or zipped folders (.zip) and annotated accordingly in the metadata.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date January 12, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 21, 2026

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date January 12, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 21, 2026
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_62558e6bd34e21f8276f48c8
Data Last Modified 2022-12-19T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Datagov Dedupe Retained 20260121062710
Harvest Object Id 3597b750-928e-4be5-8386-ac8b8fa9e948
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -103.07552, 44.10178, -103.07552, 44.15319, -102.94989, 44.15319, -102.94989, 44.10178, -103.07552, 44.10178}
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 43ac83590ea2461169c64f9d04fde0163cee871daff373ef6eba24069c7341c2
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -103.07552, 44.10178, -103.07552, 44.15319, -102.94989, 44.15319, -102.94989, 44.10178, -103.07552, 44.10178}

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