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Corallimorph Invasion Palmyra: Data

Metadata Updated: January 20, 2026

In 2007, a phase shift from corals to corallimorpharians (CM) was documented at Palmyra Atoll, Line Islands, centered around a shipwreck. Subsequent surveys revealed CM to be overgrowing the reef benthos, including corals and coralline algae, potentially placing coral ecosystems in the atoll at risk. This prompted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the lead management agency of the atoll, to remove the shipwreck. Subsequent surveys showed reversal of spread of CM around the ship impact site. We explain patterns of spread of the CM in terms of life history and local currents and show with a pilot study that pulverized bleach may be an effective tool to eradicate CM on a local scale. If applied strategically, particularly in heavily infested (>66% cover) areas, active intervention such as this could be an effective management tool to reduce CM impact on localized areas and decrease colonization rate of remaining reefs. This is the first documentation of the response of an invasive cnidarian to shipwreck removal. While this was a singular event in Palmyra, the spatial and temporal patterns of this invasion, as well as the eradications lessons described herein, are useful for anticipating and controlling similar situations elsewhere.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date January 11, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 20, 2026

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date January 11, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 20, 2026
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5ac628bde4b0e2c2dd0e2784
Data Last Modified 2020-10-02T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Datagov Dedupe Retained 20260120024858
Harvest Object Id e8e7edbe-1d4d-44b5-8df4-ed2fb2038562
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -165.322265625, 0.70310735243649, -165.322265625, 10.401377554544, -152.2265625, 10.401377554544, -152.2265625, 0.70310735243649, -165.322265625, 0.70310735243649}
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 62d7fd9132a137c1e46cdd55bb6e18e99cd78e3a9d8835bff708319103ceac74
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -165.322265625, 0.70310735243649, -165.322265625, 10.401377554544, -152.2265625, 10.401377554544, -152.2265625, 0.70310735243649, -165.322265625, 0.70310735243649}

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