Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Skip to content

Try the next-generation Data Catalog at catalog-beta.data.gov and help shape it with your feedback.

Codebook vectors from a trained emergent self-organizing map displaying multivariate topology of geochemical and reservoir temperature data from produced and geothermal waters of the United States

Metadata Updated: January 20, 2026

This data matrix contains the codebook vectors for a 82 x 50 neuron Emergent Self-Organizing Map which describes the multivariate topology of reservoir temperature and geochemical data for 190 samples of produced and geothermal waters from across the United States. Variables included are coordinates derived from reservoir temperature and concentration of Sc, Nd, Pr, Tb, Lu, Gd, Tm, Ce, Yb, Sm, Ho, Er, Eu, Dy, F, alkalinity as bicarbonate, Si, B, Br, Li, Ba, Sr, sulfate, H (derived from pH), K, Mg, Ca, Cl, and Na converted to units of proportion. The concentration data were converted to isometric log-ratio coordinates (following Hron et al., 2010), where the first ratio is Sc serving as the denominator to the geometric mean of all of the remaining elements (Nd to Na), the second ratio is Nd serving as the denominator by the geometric mean of all of the remaining elements (Pr to Na), and so on, until the final ratio is Na to Cl. Both the temperature and log-ratio coordinates of the concentration data were normalized to a mean of zero and a sample standard deviation of one. The original source data all come from the U.S. Department of Energy Resources Geothermal Data Repository and are detailed in Engle (2018).

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date January 12, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 20, 2026

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI USGS DCAT-US

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date January 12, 2026
Metadata Updated Date January 20, 2026
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
Identifier http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5bbe1379e4b0fc368eb1d6fd
Data Last Modified 2020-08-19T00:00:00Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://ddi.doi.gov/usgs-data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Datagov Dedupe Retained 20260120105240
Harvest Object Id c52ec668-bba9-4a61-86b5-a16215184b2d
Harvest Source Id 2b80d118-ab3a-48ba-bd93-996bbacefac2
Harvest Source Title DOI USGS DCAT-US
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -167.96997070003, 24.107919367389, -167.96997070003, 71.712426012555, -65.665283204118, 71.712426012555, -65.665283204118, 24.107919367389, -167.96997070003, 24.107919367389}
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash be50df005e5cc21afc666d3c2062541b24f517dd16819664fcad602c063126d9
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -167.96997070003, 24.107919367389, -167.96997070003, 71.712426012555, -65.665283204118, 71.712426012555, -65.665283204118, 24.107919367389, -167.96997070003, 24.107919367389}

Didn't find what you're looking for? Suggest a dataset here.