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    • Bridging case-control studies and randomized trials

    Metadata Updated: September 7, 2025

    Randomized trials and observational studies, such as case-control studies, are often seen as opposing approaches. However, in many instances results obtained by different designs may complement each other. For instance, case-control studies on aetiology of disease may help to give the direction of future trials. In this commentary, the author discusses the purpose of randomization and observation, and under which conditions one design may be preferred to another. Randomization is useful to combat 'confounding by indication', and is therefore the design of choice for most therapeutic trials. When this confounding is not an issue, as in studies of genetic risk factors or side-effects, then case-control studies are preferred.

    Access & Use Information

    Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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    Dates

    Metadata Created Date July 24, 2025
    Metadata Updated Date September 7, 2025

    Metadata Source

    Harvested from Healthdata.gov

    Other Data Resources

    Additional Metadata

    Resource Type Dataset
    Metadata Created Date July 24, 2025
    Metadata Updated Date September 7, 2025
    Publisher National Institutes of Health
    Maintainer
    NIH
    Identifier https://healthdata.gov/api/views/murp-hngh
    Data First Published 2025-07-14
    Data Last Modified 2025-09-06
    Category NIH
    Public Access Level public
    Bureau Code 009:25
    Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
    Metadata Catalog ID https://healthdata.gov/data.json
    Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
    Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
    Harvest Object Id 00424f5d-a549-4a53-8aa2-fa64ec603b74
    Harvest Source Id 651e43b2-321c-4e4c-b86a-835cfc342cb0
    Harvest Source Title Healthdata.gov
    Homepage URL https://healthdata.gov/d/murp-hngh
    Program Code 009:032
    Source Datajson Identifier True
    Source Hash a9fa46eb22040adda0a613e12743fed356b7255f7ca70e27243f872ebdbe781a
    Source Schema Version 1.1

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